Best Electrician Tools and Code Books
A working list of the tools, meters, and code books that electricians actually buy. Picks are curated for build quality and longevity, not just price.
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Notes from the Field
When you're new to the trade, everybody tells you what you need to buy. What they don't tell you is that you don't need everything on this list on day 1. You will absolutely need a Klein 11-in-1 and a decent pair of side cutters. Definitely doesn't hurt to have a non-contact tester, and the patience to hand over a borrowed multimeter to whoever is teaching you. The rest of it you'll accumulate over the first 2-3 years on the truck.
The two things worth fighting about on a residential service call are meters, and bags. When switching out a receptacle, the Fluke 117 is going to be overkill. But if you're chasing a ghost on a multi-wire branch circuit, and your budget meter is showing 47 volts on a hot conductor that should read 120, you'll wish you had made the investment. The LoZ mode on the 117 loads the circuit and makes induced voltage disappear. It's the difference between troubleshooting and guessing. As for the bag, every apprentice starts out with the Klein bucket-style tote, and every journeyman who's been at it 5+ years has graduated to a Veto. The Veto is expensive once, the bucket is cheap 5 times.
The code book recommendations always trip people up. The 2023 NEC is actually the current edition, and the book any post-2024 licensing exam is going to be based on. Depending on your state, they may still be enforcing the 2020 cycle (or worse, 2017) on actual job sites. Buy the edition your state has adopted for daily field reference, but buy the 2023 edition if you're prepping for an exam. Most working electricians own both at some point. Mike Holt's Understanding the NEC is the text that helps the code make sense, while Ugly's lives in the truck because the actual code book lives at home.
One thing I'll flag that isn't on this list, a decent headlamp. Petzl Tikka or Coast HL7 range. You'll be in crawl spaces and attics in the dark, more than you'd expect. The cheap drugstore versions die regularly and always at the worst possible time.
Hand tools
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Klein Tools 32500 11-in-1 Screwdriver/Nut Driver
The screwdriver every electrician owns. Eleven driver tips in one handle, including the cushion-grip that became iconic in the trade.
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Klein Tools 11055 Wire Stripper/Cutter
Solid, simple, lasts forever. The Katapult (11061) is the upgrade pick if you do a lot of stripping.
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Klein Tools 56001 50 ft Steel Fish Tape
Standard length for residential pulls. Step up to 100 ft if you do commercial.
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Knipex Cobra 87 01 250 10" Pliers
German-engineered tongue-and-groove pliers. Once you use a pair you stop buying Channellocks.
Power tools
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Milwaukee M18 FUEL 1/4" Hex Impact Driver KitPremium pick
M18 platform is the standard on most jobsites. If you're already on DeWalt 20V Max, the comparable kit there is fine too. Pick a battery system and stick with it.
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Greenlee 36692 10-Piece Step Bit Set
Cleanly cuts holes from 1/8" to 1-3/8" in steel and plastic boxes. Greenlee is the trade-standard brand.
Test & measurement
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Fluke 117 Electrician's MultimeterPremium pick
The reference-class field multimeter. AutoV/LoZ avoids ghost voltage; non-contact voltage detection built in. Pricey but it's the last meter you'll buy.
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Klein Tools NCVT-3P Non-Contact Voltage Tester
Pocket-clip dual-range voltage tester. First thing you reach for on any service call before you touch a conductor.
Specialty
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Veto Pro Pac LC Tool BagPremium pick
The tool bag that ends the cheap-bag rotation. Vertical pockets, hard plastic base, lifetime build. Klein 5187 tote is the budget alternative.
Study & code books
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NFPA 70: National Electrical Code (NEC) 2023 EditionPremium pick
The book. Whether your state has adopted 2023 yet or not, you need the current edition for any exam after 2024.
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Mike Holt's Understanding the NEC, Volume 1 (2023)
If the NEC is the law, Mike Holt's book is the translation. Worth more for license prep than the code book alone.
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Ugly's Electrical References (2023 Edition)
Pocket-sized field reference. Lives in the truck, not the bookshelf.